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The name "Aquamarine," the first
birthstone for March, is derived from the Latin word for "aqua"-
water, and "mare" - "sea." It's readily apparent why, because the color
of this alluring gem mirrors the beautiful blue hues of the earth's
abundant waters. The first documented use of aquamarines is by the
Greeks around 300 B.C., where aquamarine amulets were engraved with the
god Poseidon on a chariot. Aquamarine beads have been found in the tombs
of ancient Egyptians, another gem used to ensure safe passage through
the next world. King Solomon's breastplate is said to have contained an
aquamarine gem. 2,000 years ago, Emperor Nero is said to have used the
gem as an eyeglass and people believed the gem possessed medicinal and
healing powers. In the Middle Ages, it was considered an antidote to
poison and it has been used for telling fortunes.
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